AES-XTS

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_encryption_theory#XTS

 

 

 

https://www.kingston.com/en/blog/data-security/xts-encryption 

• XTS provides greater data protection over other block cipher modes, such as CBC and ECB.
• It eliminates potential vulnerabilities associated with some of the more sophisticated side channel attacks that could be used to exploit weaknesses within other modes.
• XTS uses two AES keys. One key is used to perform the AES block encryption; the other is used to encrypt what is known as a "Tweak Value."
• Since each block is independent and there is no chaining, if the stored cipher data is damaged and becomes corrupted, only the data for that particular block will be unrecoverable.