https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/data-sharing/privacy-enhancing-technologies/case-studies/

 

Case studies on pseudonymisation and anonymisation techniques and privacy enhancing technologies

 

ico.org.uk

PETs that derive or generate information that reduces or removes people's identifiability

  • Synthetic data
  • Differential Privacy

PETS that focus on hiding, or shielding, data

  • Homomorphic encryption - this allows computation to be performed on encrypted data without revealing the plaintext;
  • Zero-knowledge proofs - these allow one party to prove to another party that something is true, without revealing what that something is or indeed anything else (such as the underlying data);
  • Trusted Execution Environments - these protect the information from external operating systems and applications.

PETs that split datasets

  • Federated learning
  • Secure multiparty computation, including private-set intersection (PSI)
 
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